Thursday, February 24, 2011

Trained

A mastectomy is the oldest known treatment for breast cancer. Before the development of a quadrantectomy and Lumpectomy, mastectomy was only surgery for this disease. A mastectomy removes the entire breast and may include the removal of the skin and muscle.

Four types of mastectomy
Mastectomy is surgery to remove the breast tissue. The breast may be removed due to cancer or fibrocystic disease. There are several different degrees of mastectomy. A total mastectomy or simple is removing all the breast tissue and skin, including nipple and areola. Lymph nodes and chest muscles are left undisturbed. Prophylactic Mastectomies for women at high risk for breast cancer are usually simple mastectomies. The modified radical mastectomy to remove the nipple and areola, most of the lymph nodes, the breast tissue and the skin of the breast in the Axilla (armpit). No muscle is removed during a modification for mastectomy. A radical or mastectomy Halstead removes the nipple and areola, breast and skin tissue and can also remove a portion of the pectoral muscle wall beneath the breast. Lymph nodes in the armpit (Axilla) are also removed and tested for cancer. For women who are planning on immediate reconstruction, mastectomy may be done a skin-sparing. During a skin-sparing mastectomy, the nipple and areola breast tissue are removed and retains most of the breast skin. This skin is closed on reconstruction site.a new Silhouette
If you do not have breast reconstruction, mastectomy scar you will have a slightly curved skin incision and the breast area will be flat. Taking care of SCAR will result in a fine line of light over time. You can use a prosthetic BRA, which has the pockets to keep breast prosthesis, if you like, to balance your appearance.

Completion of the image-breast reconstruction
After you have finished all the treatments for breast cancer, may decide on the reconstruction of the breast at a later date. You can consult a plastic surgeon to see which options are best for you. A reconstructed breast is not a substitute for a natural breast and not look or feel much the same. Many women, having a breast reconstruction report helps improve their self-image and esteem, after recovery from a mastectomy.

A Lumpectomy and a quadrantectomy are both considered a partial mastectomy.

Sources:
American Cancer Society. Step-by-step guide: breast cancer. Surgery for breast cancer. Revision: 09/13/2007.


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